{"id":2906,"date":"2025-06-10T09:54:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T01:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/introduction-to-ethereum-more-than-just-a-coin-its-the-future-engine-of-blockchain\/"},"modified":"2025-06-10T10:01:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T02:01:20","slug":"introduction-to-ethereum-more-than-just-a-coin-its-the-future-engine-of-blockchain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/introduction-to-ethereum-more-than-just-a-coin-its-the-future-engine-of-blockchain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 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(EVM)<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"inside-ethereums-engine-how-it-actually-works\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"the-network-participants\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u062d\u0635\u0629 32 ETH \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (PoS). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a ETH.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Lido \u0623\u0648 Rocket Pool)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DApps\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 NFTs \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DeFi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"proof-of-stake-ethereums-sustainable-consensus\">\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\" \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 99.951 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\" - \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"gas-fueling-the-network\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\" - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 EIP-1559 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ethereums-transformative-use-cases\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"decentralized-finance-defi\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Aave \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: Uniswap \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 USDC \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DeFi \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"non-fungible-tokens-nfts\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (NFTs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ERC-721 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 NFT:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a NFTs \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"decentralized-autonomous-organizations-daos\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (DAOs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 DAOs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: ConstitutionDAO (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c MakerDAO (\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d DAOs \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"the-infrastructure-layer\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a DeFi\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a NFT)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 3 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ethereum-vs-bitcoin-fundamental-differences\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (PoW)<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (PoS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<td>12 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"ethereums-evolution-the-roadmap-ahead\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (EIPs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c (2022)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 (2024)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 90% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> 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\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 Ethereum \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f - \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethereum: Beyond Digital Currency, The Engine of Blockchain&#39;s Future Imagine a global computer that never sleeps, where applications run without corporate control, financial systems operate without banks, and digital ownership is indisputable. This isn&#39;t science fiction &#8211; it&#39;s the reality Ethereum is building. While Bitcoin introduced the world to decentralized digital currency, Ethereum&#39;s vision extends [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2906"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2910,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2906\/revisions\/2910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2906"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}