{"id":3550,"date":"2025-06-27T09:09:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T01:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/explanation-of-common-token-standards-e-g-erc-20-erc-721-why-are-they-important\/"},"modified":"2025-06-27T09:09:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T01:09:44","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%80-%d8%b2-%d8%b2-20-erc-20-erc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%80-%d8%b2-%d8%b2-20-erc-20-erc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c ERC-20\u060c ERC-721):\n \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ERC-20 \u0648 ERC-721 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a ERC\u061f \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (ERC)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a (ERCs) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f ERC-20<\/strong> \u0648 ERC-721<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ERC-20 \u0648 ERC-721 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 (\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    ERC-20: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n

    \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0644 ERC-20\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 ERC-20<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/em> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/code>:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/code>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/code>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646<\/code> & \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/code>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0643).<\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644<\/code>:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 ERC-20 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (dApp) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ERC-20 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a<\/em> \u0631\u0645\u0632 ERC-20. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 ERC-20 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 ERC-20 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 USDC) \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (USDT\u060c USDC\u060c DAI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n
      • \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a DAOs\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        ERC-20 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 (ETH): \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>
        \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 ERC-20 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 (ETH)<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (ETH)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\" \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 ERC-20<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 ERC-20 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 ETH \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0640 ERC-20<\/strong>
          \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647 ERC-20 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 ICO (2017):<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a ERC-20 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644).<\/li>\n
          2. \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 ERC-20. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Uniswap \u0648 Aave. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 DeFi (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629).<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ERC-20 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MetaMask.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a ERC-20 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n

            ERC-721: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (NFTs)<\/h3>\n

            \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u062a ERC-20 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 ERC-721<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (NFTs)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a ERC-721 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 ERC-721 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 ERC-721 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n
            • \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 ERC-721\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 ERC-721 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 ERC-20 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/code>, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/code>, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/code>)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 IPFS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d ERC-721 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 $69 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 CryptoPunks \u0623\u0648 Bored Ape Yacht Club)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627! \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 ERC-721\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
              3. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 ERC-721 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
              5. \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>
                \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ERC-721\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 ERC-20\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (IPFS\u060c Arweave).<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 ERC-721 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                  ERC-20 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ERC-721: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n

                  \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ERC-20 \u0648 ERC-721 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ERC-20 \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ERC-721 \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

                    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f ERC-20 \u0648ERC-721. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ERC-1155<\/strong> \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ERC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 BEP-20 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Binance \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n

                    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

                    \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 ERC-20 \u0648 ERC-721 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 DeFi\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 NFT\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a dApps \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a dApps \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628<\/em> \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a ERC-721\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\" \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0625\u0646 ERC-20 \u0648 ERC-721 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ERC-20 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 DeFi \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a ERC-721 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 NFT \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (ERC-1155)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 ERC-20 \u0648 ERC-721 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 Web3\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 - \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Unlock the Blockchain's Secret Weapon: Why Token Standards Like ERC-20 & ERC-721 Are Your Explosive Entry Point Imagine a world where anything digital can be securely owned, traded, and programmed \u2013 from loyalty points and in-game swords to unique digital art and real estate deeds. This isn't science fiction; it's the reality being built on […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3550"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}