{"id":3684,"date":"2025-07-15T13:40:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T05:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/?p=3684"},"modified":"2025-07-15T13:41:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T05:41:46","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-3-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Web3: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 DApp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DApp \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\"\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Web3 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DApp \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DApps \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\")<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 Web3 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Web3. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DApps. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/th><th>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (PoS)<\/td><td>\u0633\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td><td>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064a \u0648 NFTs \u0648 DAOs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (PoH)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (TPS) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 (PoS)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (PoS)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 2\"\u061b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DApps \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 PoS)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\".<\/td><td>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a, DeFi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 EVM).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Solidity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 EVM. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 C++C \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f Solidity \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/ SPDX-License-License-Identifier: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a ^0.8.20\n\n\/**\n * @title SimpleCounter\n * \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645.\n *\/\n\u0639\u0642\u062f SimpleCounter {\n    uint256 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \/\/ \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\n\n    \/**\n     * @dev \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.\n     *\/\n    \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626() {\n        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 = 0;\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.\n     * \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\" \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.\n     *\/\n    \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (uint256 _amount _amount) \u0639\u0627\u0645 {\n        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 = \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 + _amount;\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * @Dev \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.\n     *\/\n    \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646() \u0639\u0627\u0645 {\n        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 = 0;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a ^0.8.20\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f SimpleCounter { ... }: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uint256 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u00a0<em>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \"getter\" \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629(): \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0<em>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/em>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Web3 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.\u00a0<em>\u064a\u0639\u062f Hardhat \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 DApp \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>MetaMask<\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Web3. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 DApp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DApp (\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\")<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645) \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 DApp<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u064a\u0648<\/strong>\u0623\u0648 Svelte. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Web2 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ethers.js \/ Web3.js:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a JavaScript \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Ethereum blockchain. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0640\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 MetaMask \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a SimpleCounter).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629()).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/em>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u06282 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>- \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a JavaScript\/\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a.&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 React).&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645.&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 MetaMask \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DApps.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 3-4<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>- \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a Solidity (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a CryptoZombies\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632).&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a).&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 5-6<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 Ethers.js \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 React \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DApp \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (ICO).&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DApp \u0644\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 NFT\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ERC-721 \u0648IPFS \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 7 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 DeFi: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (DEXs).&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644).&nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&nbsp;- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Web3 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Web3 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Web3 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a - \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 2. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 3. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 Web2 \u0648\u062d\u0644 Web3 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi): \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u06282<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 Web3:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 DeFi \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (DEXs):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AMM) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> Aave (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636)\u060c \u0648Uniswap (DEX)\u060c \u0648MakerDAO (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 DAI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 (<em>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. NFTs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u06282<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 Web3:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (NFTs) \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0625\u0646 NFT \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a <em>\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ERC-721) \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NFTs \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 NFT \u0643\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> OpenSea (\u0633\u0648\u0642 OpenSea)\u060c \u0648 Art Blocks (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648 Audius (\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 NFT \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 NFTs \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Substack \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Patreon \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 NFT \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (DAOs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u06282<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639) \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 Web3:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 DAO \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> MakerDAO (\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 DAI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648MakerDAO (\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 DAO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648DAWEF (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a DAO \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648Gitcoin (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a DAO:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0644\". \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 DAOs (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (Venture DAOs):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 Web3 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 DAOs DAOs:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 (GameFi) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u06282<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c Fortnite \u0648World of Warcraft)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 Web3:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 GameFi \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c NFTs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 NFT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 (P2E):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DAOs \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 P2E)\u060c \u0648The Sandbox (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a)\u060c \u0648Star Atlas (\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 MMO \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 NFT<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\".<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 NFTs \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 NFTs\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u06282<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 Web3:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 Web3 \"\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\" \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 NFT).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> VeChain (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0648IBM Food Trust (\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\".<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (DID) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u06282<\/strong> \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\"\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 Web3:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (<em>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> ENS (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ethereum Name Service\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638)\u060c \u0648SpruceID\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Web3 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <em>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643: \"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The internet is undergoing its most profound evolution since the dawn of the social media age. We are moving from Web2\u2014the internet of centralized platforms and user-generated content\u2014to Web3, the internet of decentralized ownership and verifiable value. This isn&#8217;t merely an incremental update; it&#8217;s a fundamental paradigm shift built on the principles of blockchain, cryptography, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3686,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3684\/revisions\/3686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3684"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}