{"id":2901,"date":"2025-06-10T09:49:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T01:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/explanation-of-blockchain-technology-core-concepts-understandable-by-non-technical-backgrounds\/"},"modified":"2025-06-10T09:49:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T01:49:02","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/%e9%9d%9e%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\n  \u975e\u6280\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"demystifying-blockchain-the-simple-truth-behind-the-tech-buzz\">\u63ed\u958b\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u71b1\u6f6e\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u771f\u76f8<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62cb\u958b\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u60a8\u807d\u904e\u300c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u300d\u8207 Bitcoin\u3001Ethereum \u548c crypto \u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u62cb\u4f86\u62cb\u53bb\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\uff1f <em>\u662f<\/em> \u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b83\u5fb9\u5e95\u525d\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"first-what-blockchain-is-not-seriously-stop-saying-this\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff08\u8aaa\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5225\u518d\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e86\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u4e0d\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3002<\/strong> \u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ethereum (\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63) \u4e0d\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e0d\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3002<\/strong> \u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7e3d\u5e33\u4e0d\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3002<\/strong> \u5b83 <em>\u7528\u9014<\/em> \u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u300d\u7a31\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"so-what-is-it-think-abstractly\">\u90a3\u9ebc <em>\u662f<\/em> \u5b83\uff1f\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003<\/h3>\n<p>\u5176\u7d55\u5c0d\u6838\u5fc3\u3001 <strong>\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong> \u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f <em>\u54ea\u4e9b<\/em>?\u601d\u8003 <strong>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5340\u584a\u3002<\/strong> \u60f3\u50cf\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9801\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u9801\uff08\u5340\u584a\uff09\u4e0a\u90fd\u5beb\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7684 <strong>\u9023\u9396<\/strong> \u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5340\u584a\u662f <strong>\u8054\u901a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/strong> \u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c6c\u74b0\u6263\u8457\u9801\u9762\u7684\u820a\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u8457\u74b0\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u9801\u7ffb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u9801\u6216\u4e0a\u4e00\u9801\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u93c8\u300d- \u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa<\/strong> \u5340\u584a\u93c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5340\u584a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u584a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u65b9\u5f0f\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"why-does-everything-get-called-blockchain-then\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u300d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u554f\u5f97\u597d\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053 <em>\u6982\u5ff5<\/em> \u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u9019\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6070\u597d\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d <em>\u591a\u65b9<\/em> \u6301\u6709 <em>\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23<\/em> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0 <em>\u76f8\u540c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011 <em>\u547c\u53eb<\/em> \u9019\u4e9b\u7db2\u8def\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u300d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f <em>\u4f7f\u7528<\/em> \u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5728\u62cb\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u7570 - \u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u61c9\u7528 - \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-cryptocurrencies-work-the-leaf-pile-metaphor-no-tech-speak\">\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f\u6a39\u8449\u5806\u7684\u96b1\u55bb (\u7121\u79d1\u6280\u8853\u8a9e!)<\/h3>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u670b\u53cb\u4ee5\u6a39\u8449\u70ba\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6a39\u8449\uff08\u7e3d\u4f9b\u61c9\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u78b0\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u7d66\u67d0\u4eba\u8449\u5b50 <em>\u90e8\u5206<\/em> \u7d44\u54e1\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u8449\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u5bb6\u52d9\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6a39\u8449\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\uff08\u5e33\u7c3f\uff09\u3002<\/strong> \u6bcf\u672c\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u90fd\u8a18\u9304 <em>\u6b63\u662f<\/em> \u8ab0\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7247\u6a39\u8449\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u50b3\u9001\u8449\u5b50\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>John \u60f3\u7d66 Amy \u4e00\u7247\u8449\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5718\u9ad4\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6aa2\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d04\u7ff0\u662f\u5426 <em>\u771f\u7684<\/em> \u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u8449\u5b50\uff1f\uff08\u9a57\u8b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u986f\u793a John \u6709\u4e00\u7247\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f9e John \u6e1b 1 \u7247\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e Amy \u52a0 1 \u7247\u6a39\u8449\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u4e92\u76f8\u6aa2\u67e5\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u3002<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5339\u914d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0cAmy \u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u6a39\u8449\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002<\/strong> \u7fa4\u7d44\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u6bcf\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u90fd\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8de8\u8d8a\u8a31\u591a\u7368\u7acb\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5171\u7528\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7e3d\u5e33\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7bc0\u9ede =<\/strong> \u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e33\u7c3f\/\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab =<\/strong> \u7b46\u8a18\u672c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5340\u584a =<\/strong> \u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9801\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694\u5167\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u9801\u9762\u300d\uff08\u5340\u584a\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6613 =<\/strong> \u985e\u4f3c \u300cJohn \u5c07 1 \u7247\u6a39\u8449\u5bc4\u7d66 Amy\u300d \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff08\u6709\u6642\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7e3d\u5e33\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u526f\u672c\uff09\u3001 <em>\u4e00\u4e9b<\/em> (\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\uff01\uff09\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5fc3\u5f97\uff1a<\/strong> \u9b54\u529b\u5728\u65bc <em>\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7e3d\u5e33<\/em> \u7531\u8a31\u591a\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5171\u8b58\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u540c\u610f\uff09\u5c31\u8b8a\u66f4\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"where-blockchain-technology-fits-in-proving-the-truth\">\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff1a\u8b49\u660e\u771f\u76f8<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u8166\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u60a8\u5982\u4f55 <em>\u4fe1\u4efb<\/em> \u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aJohn \u6709 0.5 \u7247\u6a39\u8449\uff0cAmy \u6709 0.5 \u7247\u6a39\u8449\uff09\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff1f\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230 <em>\u6b77\u53f2<\/em> - \u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u8d77\u9ede\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u6709 1 \u7247\u6a39\u8449\uff09\u5230 <em>\u73fe\u5728<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5e33\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u6e96\u78ba\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u8a18\u5f97 \u300c\u5340\u584a\u93c8 \u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5340\u584a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f <strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u9023\u63a5<\/strong> \u5230\u4f86\u7684\u584a <em>\u4e4b\u524d<\/em> \u5b83\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u9806\u5e8f - \u4e00\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\u300cJohn \u6709 1 \u7247\u6a39\u8449\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5957\u7528\u5340\u584a 1 \u7684\u4ea4\u6613 (\u300cJohn \u50b3\u9001 0.5 \u7d66 Amy\u300d)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a08\u7b97\u65b0\u7684\u72c0\u614b <em>\u61c9<\/em> \u662f (John: 0.5, Amy: 0.5)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03 <em>\u65bc<\/em> \u5340\u584a 1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5247\u5340\u584a 1 \u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5340\u584a 2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u584a 1 \u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u72c0\u614b\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u8907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u52a0\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u9010\u6b65\u8ffd\u8e64\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u6574\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-the-linking-works-the-magic-of-hashing-simplified\">\u9023\u7d50\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1a\u96dc\u6e4a\u7684\u9b54\u529b (\u7c21\u5316!)<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f\u8f38\u5165 <strong>\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>\u6563\u5217<\/strong> \u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6307\u7d0b\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u628a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9396\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u60a8\u62ff <em>\u6240\u6709<\/em> \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u4ea4\u6613 + \u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <em>\u4ee5\u524d\u7684<\/em> \u5340\u584a\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u51fd\u6578\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u500b\u51fd\u6578\u6703\u5410\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u770b\u4f3c\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u3002 <strong>\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/strong> \u9019\u662f <em>\u8a72\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8b8a\u66f4 <em>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5<\/em> \u5728\u5340\u584a\u4e2d - \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd - \u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u6703\u6539\u8b8a <em>\u5b8c\u5168<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u57f7\u884c <em>\u4e00\u6a23<\/em>\uff0c\u672a\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u7d93\u904e\u51fd\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u6703\u5f97\u5230 <em>\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837<\/em> \u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Genesis Block\uff1a<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300cJohn \u6709 1 Bitcoin\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u8a08\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5340\u584a 1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300cJohn \u5411 Amy \u50b3\u9001 0.5 BTC\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Genesis \u5340\u584a\u7684\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c (\u9023\u7d50\u5b83\u5011)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5957\u7528\u4ea4\u6613\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8a08\u7b97 <em>\u65b0<\/em> \u7e3d\u5e33\u7684\u72c0\u614b (John: 0.5 BTC, Amy: 0.5 BTC)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u8a08\u7b97\u5176 <em>\u81ea\u5df1<\/em> \u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613 + Genesis \u5340\u584a\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c + \u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c (\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u5b9a)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5340\u584a 2\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5340\u584a 1 \u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c (\u9023\u7d50\u5b83\u5011)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u6613\u5f8c\u7684\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c (\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u4ea4\u6613 + \u5340\u584a 1 \u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c + \u65b0\u72c0\u614b)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u96fb\u8166\u63a5\u6536\u5340\u584a 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u77e5\u9053 Genesis Block \u7684\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u5207\u7d30\u503c\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684 (\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u8d77\u9ede)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u5c07\u5340\u584a 1 \u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5957\u7528\u81f3 Genesis \u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u65b0\u7684\u72c0\u614b <em>\u61c9<\/em> \u662f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u5340\u584a 1 \u7684\u5207\u7d30\u503c <em>\u61c9<\/em> \u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u525b\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u6599 (\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3001\u65b0\u72c0\u614b)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5340\u584a 1 \u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5207\u7d30\u503c\u8207\u5340\u584a 2 \u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5207\u7d30\u503c\u3002 <em>\u4f86\u81ea<\/em> \u5340\u584a 1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/strong> \u5340\u584a\u6709\u6548\uff01\u5b83\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u7e3d\u5e33\uff0c\u4e26\u4fe1\u4efb\u5340\u584a 1\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u584a 1 \u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u72c0\u614b\u4f5c\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u5340\u584a 2 \u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u93c8\u3002<\/strong> \u7be1\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u5340\u584a\u90fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u5207\u7d30\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba <em>\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b<\/em> \u5340\u584a\u5305\u542b <em>\u8001<\/em> (now incorrect) hash of the tampered block, the mismatch would be immediately spotted during verification.\u82e5\u8981\u6210\u529f\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539 <em>\u6bcf\u500b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5340\u584a<\/em> \u4e26\u8b93\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u63a5\u53d7\u60a8\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\u93c8 - \u5728\u5927\u578b\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"the-essence-why-blockchain-matters\">\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff1a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/strong> \u5340\u584a\u93c8\u662f\u4f9d\u5e8f\u52a0\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5340\u584a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u662f <em>\u5de5\u5177<\/em> \u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5982 Bitcoin\uff09\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9644\u6709\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5340\u584a\uff1a<\/strong> \u93c8\u7531\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5340\u584a\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u584a\u5305\u542b\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8b49\u660e (\u6563\u5217) <em>\u548c<\/em> \u5176\u8207\u524d\u4e00\u5340\u584a\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u3002\u6b64\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5141\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5f9e\u5df2\u77e5\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u6574\u500b\u8b8a\u66f4\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u5e33\u672c\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u904e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0d\u662f\u9b54\u8853\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 - \u4e00\u4e32\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5340\u584a - \u900f\u904e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u5728\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u63ed\u958b\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u4e26\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u63a8\u52d5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d - \u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff - \u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9019\u500b\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u93c8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Demystifying Blockchain: The Simple Truth Behind the Tech Buzz Let&#39;s cut through the jargon. You&#39;ve heard &quot;blockchain&quot; tossed around with Bitcoin, Ethereum, and crypto, leaving you wondering: what is it, really? Despite years in the spotlight, confusion reigns. Let&#39;s strip it back to its bare bones, explained so simply anyone can grasp it. First, What [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}