{"id":3689,"date":"2025-07-16T09:05:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T01:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/how-do-layer-2-blockchain-scaling-solutions-solve-congestion-issues\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T09:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T01:05:40","slug":"%e7%ac%ac-2-%e5%b1%a4%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%e6%93%b4%e5%85%85%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%93%81%e5%a1%9e%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/%e7%ac%ac-2-%e5%b1%a4%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%e6%93%b4%e5%85%85%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%93%81%e5%a1%9e%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u64f4\u5145\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u64c1\u585e\n \u554f\u984c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u74f6\u9838<\/h2>\n

Ethereum \u5728 2024 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8655\u7406\u8d85\u904e 200 \u842c\u7b46\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u91d1\u878d (DeFi)\u3001\u975e\u6d41\u901a\u4ee3\u5e63 (NFT) \u548c\u4e0a\u93c8\u904a\u6232\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5f31\u9ede\uff1aEthereum \u548c Bitcoin \u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u7b2c 1 \u5c64 (L1) \u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ea4\u6613\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u6602\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u5371\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u963b\u7919\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9032\u5165\u7b2c 2 \u5c64 (L2) \u64f4\u5145\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 - \u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u662f Ethereum \u672c\u8eab\u7684 11-12 \u500d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9032\u884c\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u5e95\u5c64\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n

\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u64c1\u64e0\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4e09\u96e3\u300d\u3002\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u52aa\u529b\u540c\u6642\u5be6\u73fe\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u9632\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u5206\u6563\u7d66\u8a31\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u8b93\u7db2\u8def\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    L1 \u93c8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Ethereum\uff09\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u512a\u5148\u8003\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u7b46\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7531\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u7bc0\u9ede\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u74f6\u9838\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff1a<\/strong> \u7db2\u8def\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ea\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u6709\u9650\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u6613 (TPS)\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u58c5\u585e\uff1a<\/strong> \u7576\u9700\u6c42\u8d85\u904e\u5bb9\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\u4f47\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u9ad8\u8cbb\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u51fa\u50f9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u8cbb\u7528 (\"gas\")\uff0c\u4ee5\u512a\u5148\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7de9\u6162\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L2 \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u96e3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f9e L1 \u5378\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93 L1 \u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u800c L2 \u5247\u8655\u7406\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u64f4\u5145\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

      L2 \u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a \u9876\u90e8<\/em> \u7684\u73fe\u6709 L1 \u5340\u584a\u93c8\uff08\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u6216\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3 L1\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u589e\u5f37 L1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4ea4\u6613\u6346\u7d81\uff1a<\/strong> L2 \u4e26\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u64c1\u64e0\u7684 L1 \u4e0a\u8655\u7406\u6bcf\u7b46\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u93c8\u5916\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u96e2\u93c8\u8655\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u4e9b\u6346\u7d81\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5728 L2 \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7bc0\u7d04\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u6821\u7a3f\u751f\u6210\u8207\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1a<\/strong> L2 \u6703\u7522\u751f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6346\u7d81\u4ea4\u6613\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u58d3\u7e2e\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. L1 \u7d50\u7b97\u8207\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u6458\u8981\u6703\u50b3\u9001\u56de L1 \u9032\u884c\u6700\u7d42\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u8a18\u9304 (\u7d50\u7b97)\u3002L1 \u4f5c\u70ba\u771f\u76f8\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7 L2 \u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6279\u6b21\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> L1 \u8655\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u64c1\u585e\u548c\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc L1 \u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u64f4\u5145\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n

        \u4e0d\u540c\u7684 L2 \u67b6\u69cb\u4ee5\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u64f4\u5145\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u67b6\u69cb\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u548c\u53d6\u6368\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u570b\u5bb6\u983b\u9053\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c07\u8cc7\u91d1\u9396\u5b9a\u5728 L1 \u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u7c3d\u7ae0\u667a\u6167\u578b\u5951\u7d04 (\u300c\u5224\u65b7\u5951\u7d04\u300d)\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4ea4\u63db\u7d93\u52a0\u5bc6\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96e2\u93c8\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u901a\u9053\u95dc\u9589\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6de8\u7d50\u679c\uff09\u624d\u6703\u63d0\u4ea4\u56de L1\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u512a\u9ede<\/strong> \u63a5\u8fd1\u5373\u6642\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u9ad8\u983b\u4e92\u52d5\u8cbb\u7528\u6975\u4f4e\u3001\u589e\u5f37\u96b1\u79c1\uff08\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u7d50\u7b97\u524d\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\uff09\u3002\u9069\u5408\u56fa\u5b9a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u5982\u5fae\u984d\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5f0a\u7aef\uff1a<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u7dda\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u9810\u5148\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\/\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1aLightning Network (\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63)\u3001Raiden Network (\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            Rollups (The Powerhouse Solution)\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u6372\u8ef8\u5728\u93c8\u5916\u57f7\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u5f8c \u8cc7\u6599<\/em> \u548c\u5bc6\u78bc \u8b49\u7269<\/em> \u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u56de\u50b3\u5230 L1\u3002\u9019\u5229\u7528\u4e86 L1 \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u300c\u6372\u8d77\u300d\u5230\u55ae\u4e00 L1 \u6279\u6b21\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u6838\u5fc3\u6548\u76ca\uff1a<\/strong> \u7e7c\u627f L1 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u652f\u63f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u5951\u7d04\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u904b\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u53e3\u5473\uff1a<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • \u6a02\u89c0\u7684 Rollups\uff1a<\/strong> \u5047\u8a2d\u4ea4\u6613\u9810\u8a2d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u300c\u9632\u8a50\u6b3a\u300d\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u8996\u7a97\u5167\u6311\u6230\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u88ab\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5c31\u6703\u6700\u7d42\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6311\u6230\u8996\u7a97\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\u3002<\/em> \u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1aArbitrum\u3001Optimism\u3001Base\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u6709\u6548\u6027\u6372\u52d5 (ZK-Rollups)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853 (\u5982 STARKs \u6216 SNARKs) \u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9805\u76ee\u7522\u751f\u300c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8b49\u660e \u6bcf<\/em> \u63d0\u4ea4\u7d66 L1 \u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6279\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u53ef\u4fdd\u8b49\u6279\u6b21\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002 \u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5373\u6642\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/em> \u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1aStarknet\u3001zkSync\u3001Polygon zkEVM\u3001Scroll\u3001Linea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Starknet \u805a\u7126\uff1a<\/strong> \u9818\u5148\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6372\u52d5\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7834\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u65bc\u7f8e\u5206\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u548c 2 \u79d2\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u8207 Ethereum \u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u884c Bitcoin \u7d50\u7b97\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n

                \u5074\u93c8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8207 L1 \u5e73\u884c\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5340\u584a\u93c8\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u96d9\u5411\u6a4b\u63a5\u5668\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u8cc7\u7522\u5728 L1 \u4e0a\u88ab\u9396\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5074\u93c8\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u9444\u9020\u3002\u5074\u93c8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4e0b\u904b\u884c\uff08\u5982\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u512a\u9ede<\/strong> \u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u6210\u672c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u500b\u6848\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u52a0\u91cd L1 \u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5f0a\u7aef\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u627f L1 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5074\u93c8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u5668\u548c\u6a4b\u63a5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u93c8 (\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u50cf Polygon PoS \u5c6c\u65bc\u5074\u93c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e Polygon \u73fe\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u512a\u52e2<\/h3>\n

                  L2 \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6c7a L1 \u64c1\u585e\u7684\u75db\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u900f\u904e\u5728\u93c8\u5916\u8655\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u6279\u8655\u7406\uff0cL2 \u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6578\u91cf (TPS)\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u6346\u7d81\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207 L1 \u9032\u884c\u6602\u8cb4\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u524a\u6e1b\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u7684\u74e6\u65af\u8cbb\u7528 - \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u5206\u800c\u975e\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd1\u4e4e\u5373\u6642\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f Validity Rollups\uff09\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u64c1\u64e0\u7684 L1 \u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5373\u6642\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u6372\u52d5\/\u901a\u9053\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> Rollups \u548c\u72c0\u614b\u901a\u9053\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u5e95\u5c64 L1 \u4f86\u9054\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u7b97\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3002\u5074\u93c8 \u4e0d\u662f<\/em> \u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u798f\u5229\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u589e\u5f37\u96b1\u79c1\u6f5b\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u67d0\u4e9b L2 \u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u72c0\u614b\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u7b97\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u4ea4\u6613\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u958b\u555f\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u5fae\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u7684 DeFi \u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u7121\u7e2b\u4e0a\u93c8\u904a\u6232\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 NFT \u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h3>\n

                    L2 \u64f4\u5145\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u4ed8\u6b3e\uff1a<\/strong> Lightning Network \u7b49\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684 Bitcoin \u5c0f\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u548c\u4e32\u6d41\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/li>\n
                    2. \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 (DEX)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee5 L2 \u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684 DEX \u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8207\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u4fdd\u7ba1\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n
                    3. Onchain Gaming & NFTs\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u65bc\u8cbb\u7528\u4f4e\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u983b\u7e41\u904a\u6232\u52d5\u4f5c\u548c\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684 NFT \u9444\u9020\/\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u904a\u6232\u5728 L2 \u4e0a\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
                    4. \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u91d1\u878d (DeFi)\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u65bc L2s \u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u501f\u8cb8\u3001\u7522\u80fd\u8015\u4f5c\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5354\u5b9a\u3002Starknet \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u9577\u7684 DeFi dApp \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71 (\u5982\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u7684 AVNU\u3001\u5148\u9032 AMM \u7684 Ekubo)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u5c0e\u822a\u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

                      \u96d6\u7136 L2 \u7684\u63a1\u7528\u5177\u6709\u8f49\u8b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/th>\n\u65b0\u8208\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      \u589e\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f2\u7dda\u8f03\u9577\u3002<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5de5\u5177 (SDK\u3001\u6587\u4ef6)\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9322\u5305 (\u4f8b\u5982 Braavos \u667a\u6167\u9322\u5305)\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5e33\u6236\u62bd\u8c61\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u5b89\u5168\u6b0a\u8861<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5728\u7e7c\u627f L1 \u5b89\u5168\u6027 (\u6efe\u52d5\/\u901a\u9053) \u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6a4b\u63a5\u548c\u6b3a\u8a50\u8b49\u660e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002\u5074\u93c8\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8b49\u660e\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 STARKs\uff09\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7a3d\u6838\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6a4b\u63a5\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6372\u52d5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4fe1\u4efb\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u5206\u6563<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u500b L2 \u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u96e2\u6d41\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1\u6c60\u3002<\/td>\n\u8de8\u93c8\u6a4b\u63a5\u3001\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u5354\u5b9a (\u5982 LayerZero\u3001CCIP)\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u539f\u751f L1 \u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      L1 \u4f9d\u8cf4<\/strong><\/td>\nL2 \u6548\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u6703\u53d7\u5230 L1 \u64c1\u585e\/\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/td>\n\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u58d3\u7e2e (\u4f8b\u5982 calldata)\u3001\u5c08\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8b49\u660e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u6027 (DA)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u78ba\u4fdd\u93c8\u5916\u4ea4\u6613\u8cc7\u6599\u4ecd\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6\u9a57\u8b49\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n\u5c08\u7528\u7684 DA \u5c64 (\u4f8b\u5982 Celestia\u3001EigenDA)\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53d6\u6a23 (DAS)\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 onchain \u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u72c0\u614b\u540c\u6b65<\/strong><\/td>\n\u78ba\u4fdd L1 \u548c L2 \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u93c8\u8a0a\u606f\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6839\u627f\u8afe\u3001\u78ba\u4fdd\u72c0\u614b\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\/\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u8a50\u6b3a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 (\u6a02\u89c0)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u5377\u8ef8\u4f9d\u9760\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\u8b49\u660e\u548c\u76e3\u7763\u3002<\/td>\n\u53d7\u6fc0\u52f5\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6230\u671f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      \u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u64f4\u5145\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5730\u5e73\u7dda<\/h3>\n

                      L2 \u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6574\u5408\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u8d85\u5c08\u696d\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u9810\u671f\u5efa\u7acb L2 \u548c L3 (L3) \u95dc\u65bc<\/em> L2s\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u696d\u6216\u61c9\u7528 (\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u983b\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5373\u6642\u904a\u6232\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u8def) \u9032\u884c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
                      2. \u7121\u7e2b\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u900f\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5354\u5b9a\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u5206\u6563\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c L2 \u548c L1 \u4e4b\u9593\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u7121\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u8f49\u79fb - \u5efa\u7acb\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u300d\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n
                      3. \u5148\u9032\u7684\u9632\u507d\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u6548\u6027\u8b49\u660e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5982 STARKs\uff09\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u7a81\u7834\u5c07\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u654f\u611f\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8b49\u660e\u4ea4\u6613\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                      4. L2-First \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1a<\/strong> \u96a8\u8457 L2 \u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e92\u52d5\u5c64\u3002L1 \u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u8d85\u5b89\u5168\u7d50\u7b97\u9aa8\u5e79\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5247\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7 L2 \u57f7\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n
                      5. \u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u69cb\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d50\u5408\u4e0d\u540c L2 \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5143\u7d20 (\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u72c0\u614b\u901a\u9053\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8b49\u660e)\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
                      6. \u5f37\u5316\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u96f6\u77e5\u8b58\u8b49\u660e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u76f4\u63a5\u6574\u5408\u5230 L2 \u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u3001\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u64f4\u5c55\u672a\u4f86<\/h3>\n

                        \u7b2c 2 \u5c64\u64f4\u5145\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6295\u6a5f\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u64c1\u585e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5378\u8f09\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9328\u5b9a\u5728\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\uff08\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6372\u52d5\u3001\u6a02\u89c0\u6372\u52d5\u548c\u72c0\u614b\u901a\u9053\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba DeFi\u3001\u904a\u6232\u3001NFT \u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 dApp \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u5118\u7ba1\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7d30\u7bc0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u5c55\u8ecc\u8de1\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6f14\u9032 - \u7531\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b78\u3001\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u5c08\u9580\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u6240\u9a45\u52d5 - \u627f\u8afe\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u904b\u884c\u3002\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc \u5982\u679c<\/em> L2 \u5c07\u4f7f\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46 \u591a\u8fdc<\/em> \u548c \u591a\u5feb<\/em> \u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u63a8\u52d5\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5411\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        How Layer 2 Solutions Are Solving Blockchain's Biggest Bottleneck Ethereum shattered records in January 2024, processing over 2 million daily transactions. This explosion highlights blockchain's rapid expansion into decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and onchain gaming. Yet this success underscores a critical weakness: foundational Layer 1 (L1) blockchains like Ethereum and Bitcoin buckle under […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}