\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97 vs. \u5340\u584a\u93c8\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5012\u8a08\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u4e86 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b78\u5805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u98a8\u66b4\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u51fa\u73fe - \u4e00\u7a2e\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5947\u7570\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6280\u8853 - \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6253\u7834\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u548c\u6574\u500b\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff1f\u5f9e\u696d\u754c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5a01\u8105\u8207\u6e96\u5099\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u8e8d\u9032\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u96fb\u8166 \u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u77ad\u89e3\u8e8d\u9032\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u4ee5\u4f4d\u5143\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u7684 0 \u8207 1\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff09\u3002\u62dc\u758a\u52a0\u6240\u8cdc\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u662f 0 \u548c 1\u3002\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u4e4e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u95dc\u4e4e\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5728\u5167\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6578\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc \u300c\u55ae\u5411 \u300d\u6578\u5b78\u51fd\u6578--\u55ae\u5411\u8a08\u7b97\u5bb9\u6613\uff08\u5f9e\u79c1\u9470\u7522\u751f\u516c\u9470\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9006\u5411\u8a08\u7b97\u537b\u96e3\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207 Shor \u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9006\u8f49\u9019\u4e9b\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u5256\u6790\u91cf\u5b50\u5c0d\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u5a01\u8105 \u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5b83\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4f4d\u5740\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Shor \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u79c1\u9470\u7375\u4eba\u9019\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u4f7f\u7528\u6a62\u5713\u66f2\u7dda\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 (ECDSA)\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u958b\u4f4d\u5740\u6e90\u81ea\u60a8\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u516c\u958b\u91d1\u9470\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u79c1\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c Shor \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u6a62\u5713\u66f2\u7dda\u96e2\u6563\u5c0d\u6578\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63ed\u9732\u79c1\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u4f55\u6642\u516c\u958b\u5bc6\u9470\u3002\u5728\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5740\u6d88\u8cbb\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1aPay-to-Public-Key (P2PK) \u5730\u5740\uff1a\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u65e9\u671f\uff082009-2010 \u5e74\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u516c\u9470\u5d4c\u5165\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 200 \u842c\u500b Bitcoin\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u786c\u5e63\uff09\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u516c\u958b\u5bc6\u9470\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5e33\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7834\u89e3\u3002Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash (P2PKH) \u5730\u5740\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u8a72\u4f4d\u5740\u662f\u516c\u958b\u91d1\u9470\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b46\u5916\u9001\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u96b1\u85cf\u516c\u958b\u91d1\u9470\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6536\u5230\u8cc7\u91d1\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 P2PKH \u4f4d\u5740\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u672a\u5f9e\u8a72\u4f4d\u5740\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u9322\u5e63\u66ab\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u555f\u52d5\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u5411\u7db2\u8def\u5ee3\u64ad\u4e86\u516c\u958b\u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u7a97\u3002Grover \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u6b64\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u70ba\u641c\u5c0b\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u50cf Bitcoin \u7684 SHA-256 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96dc\u6e4a\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u5f37\u5ea6\u5f9e 256 \u4f4d\u5143\u964d\u4f4e\u5230 128 \u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u96dc\u6e4a\u8f38\u51fa\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6182\u616e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f Shor \u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u78bc\u5319\u88ab\u76dc\u3002\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u898f\u6a21 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1aChainalysis \u5c6c\u4e0b\u7684 Project Eleven \u4f30\u8a08\u7d04\u6709\u50f9\u503c $718 \u5104\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4f4d\u5740 (\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u820a\u7684 P2PK \u548c\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 P2PKH \u4f4d\u5740)\u3002\u5fb7\u52e4\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\uff08\u8d85\u904e 400 \u842c BTC\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u6578\u767e\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 25% \u4f4d\u5740\u985e\u578b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec P2PK \u4f4d\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u975c\u614b 200 \u842c BTC\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 P2PKH \u4f4d\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u5916 250 \u842c BTC\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4d\u5740\u7684\u516c\u958b\u91d1\u9470\u5df2\u7d93\u6d29\u9732\u3002\u9019\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5148\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u5f8c\u89e3\u5bc6\u300d\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u8001\u7df4\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e2d\u5b58\u6a94\u6240\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u516c\u958b\u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8d95\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7aca\u53d6\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a10 \u5206\u9418\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u524d\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u786c\u5e63\u90fd\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684 P2PKH \u4f4d\u5740\u3002\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5b89\u5168\u55ce\uff1f\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5373\u6642\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u5ee3\u64ad\u4ea4\u6613\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u900f\u9732\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u958b\u91d1\u9470\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5340\u584a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9700\u8981 10 \u5206\u9418\uff09\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Shor \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b0\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u516c\u958b\u91d1\u9470\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u91d1\u9470\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6316\u7926\u8cbb\u7528\u4f86\u5ee3\u64ad\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52f5\u6316\u7926\u8005\u512a\u5148\u8655\u7406\u5b83\u3002\u6574\u500b\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c31\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u63a8\u6f14\u79c1\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5feb\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u78ba\u8a8d\u539f\u59cb\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9810\u6e2c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u7c3d\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 30 \u5206\u9418\u5167\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6bd4 10 \u5206\u9418\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9084\u8981\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u7db2\u7d61\u78ba\u8a8d\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5354\u8b70\u5c31\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u5fa9\u539f\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853 (PQC) \u6050\u614c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u624d\u662f\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u754c\u65e9\u5df2\u9810\u898b\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728**\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853 (PQC)** - \u52a0\u5bc6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u5c0d\u6297\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u4e00\u76f4\u5e36\u9818\u5168\u7403\u52aa\u529b\u5c07 PQC \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002CRYSTALS-Kyber (\u7528\u65bc\u91d1\u9470\u52a0\u5bc6) \u548c CRYSTALS-Dilithium (\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0) \u7b49\u7372\u734e\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u683c\u5b50\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u62b5\u6297 Shor \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u9014\u5f91\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u50cf Bitcoin \u548c Ethereum \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5347\u7d1a\u9014\u5f91\uff1a\u8edf\/\u786c\u5206\u53c9\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u5347\u7d1a\u5be6\u65bd\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6297\u6027\u7c3d\u7ae0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f4d\u5740\u985e\u578b\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7d50\u5408\u7d93\u5178 ECDSA \u8207 PQC \u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u5411\u5f8c\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u5c64\u4e0a\u5be6\u65bd\u91cf\u5b50\u6297\u6027\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6642\u9593\u7dda\uff1a\u6a5f\u6703\u4e4b\u7a97\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b \u5118\u7ba1\u982d\u689d\u65b0\u805e\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\uff0cChainalysis\u3001\u5fb7\u52e4\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709 5 \u5230 15 \u5e74\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e4b\u7a97\u3002\u7834\u89e3 ECDSA \u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u9700\u8981\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u8aa4\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u767e\u500b\u6709\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230 - \u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027 - \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u9019\u689d\u6642\u9593\u7dda\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8dd1\u9053\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6eff\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5354\u8abf\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u865f\u53ec\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u500b\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u547c\u7c72\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u5740\u3002\u9019\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u52d9\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5730\u5740\uff08\u7531\u60a8\u7684\u9322\u5305\u7522\u751f\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u65b0\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u79fb\u52d5\u820a\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u820a\u7684\u9322\u5305\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u786c\u5e63\uff082010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 P2PKH \u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5730\u5740\u985e\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u9322\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u64c1\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u78bc\u5319\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u95dc\u6ce8 PQC \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5373\u5c07\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u958b\u767c\u8005\u3001\u7926\u5de5\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\uff09\uff1a\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5be9\u8a08\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u5c0d\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u3002\u76e3\u63a7 PQC \u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u8ddf\u9032 NIST \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u904e\u6e21\u81f3 PQC \u5c07\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u793e\u7fa4\u5167\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u898f\u5283\u9077\u79fb\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u5be6\u65bd\u6df7\u5408\u6216\u5b8c\u6574 PQC \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\u8207\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6 \u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u5c0d\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b78\u69cb\u6210\u6df1\u9060\u4f46\u975e\u5373\u6642\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a81\u8972\u3002\u6f0f\u6d1e\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5104\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653b\u64ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u5df2\u660e\u78ba\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e \u300c\u5982\u679c \u300d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba \u300c\u4f55\u6642\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u300d\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7522\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c07\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7576\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u9060\u898b\u3001\u5354\u4f5c\u548c\u679c\u65b7\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5012\u6578\u8a08\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Quantum Computing vs. Blockchain: The Cryptographic Countdown Has Begun The digital gold rush of the 21st century, built on the unbreakable promises of cryptography, is facing a theoretical storm on the horizon. The emergence of quantum computing\u2014a technology harnessing the bizarre laws of quantum mechanics\u2014threatens to shatter the very cryptographic foundations upon which Bitcoin, Ethereum, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theexchain.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}